Virtual Library

The BIOFUND Virtual Library is an online archive of information on Mozambique’s biodiversity, organized along the lines suggested by the Convention on Biodiversity’s Clearing House Mechanism. The Virtual Library will strive to make available all the documents, studies, reports, articles, educational and communications materials, maps and digital files that have been produced, to serve as a repository of our collective institutional memory as a conservation community. The usefulness of the Virtual Library will improve the more we share amongst ourselves. If you have any materials that are not currently part of the Virtual Library, please click on "Add Document" and become a contributor.

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Author

Year of Publication

-

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Issues

Type of Biodiversity

Protected Areas

Title Author Year of Publication
Rehabilitation and Periodic Maintenance Or Strengthening Works of the Machakos Turnoff – Ulu – Sultan Hamud Nairobi – Limuru – Kamandura And Thika – Kamae – Magumu Roads (A109/C62/C66)NORCONSULT INTERNATIONAL A.S2004




N/A










One of the objectives of the study was to identify the most appropriate economically justified rehabilitation and periodic maintenance or strengthening solutions for each of the study roads. This environmental study is part of the preliminary feasibility study on three project roads: the Machakos Turnoff-Ulu-Sultan Hamud Road (A109), Nairobi-Limuru-Kamandura Road (C62), and the Thika-Kamae-Magumu Road (C66).


English


No Restrictions


Other Terrestrial Biodiversity




Impact Assessment


None

Rehabilitation and Periodic Maintenance Or Strengthening Works of the Machakos Turnoff – Ulu – Sultan Hamud Nairobi – Limuru – Kamandura And Thika – Kamae – Magumu Roads (A109/C62/C66)
Rehabilitation and Maintenance of MAU Summit-Kisumu Road (B1,A1)MoRPW&H2004




N/A










The Mau Summit-Kisumu section of the B1 Road serves as an important link with other parts of Kenya, countries of the Great Lake:; Region and beyond, connecting these with the Trans-Africa region. Currently, most of the road is seriously deteriorated with some sections virtually at the p int of collapse. This has been compounded by the lack/untimely maintenance. The Northern Corridor Road Improvement Project proposes to address the issues of this section. This will be jointly funded by the Kenya Government and International Development Agency (IDA). The project will go along way in achieving and facilitating economic recovery in an effort to alleviate poverty.


English


No Restrictions


Other Terrestrial Biodiversity




Impact Assessment


None

Rehabilitation and Maintenance of MAU Summit-Kisumu Road (B1,A1)
Regional Assessment – Western Indian OceanDuke Center for Marine ConservationSd




Inhambane;
Sofala










Research on bycatch of long-lived, air-breathing vertebrates is at a relatively nascent stage in the Western Indian Ocean. There are reports of bycatches of dugongs, sea turtles, and dolphins (humpback and bottlenose), primarily in gillnet and trawl fisheries. In the southern-most latitudes of this region, seabird bycatch has also been documented in longline gear. Recently, local scientists have initiated efforts to assess bycatch of sea turtles and marine mammals in the region. In particular, members of the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) have initiated collaborative projects to investigate bycatch of marine mammals and sea turtles.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


Quirimbas National Park;
Bazaruto Archipelago National Park;
Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve;
Cabo de São Sebastião Total Protection Zone;
Inhaca Biological Reserve;
Primeiras e Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area

Regional Assessment – Western Indian Ocean
Reef Reminiscences: Ratcheting back the shifted baselines concerning what reefs used to bePeter, S. & Szmant, A.2012




N/A




http://www.inweh.unu.edu/Coastal/Publications.htm




United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health


Coral reefs appear to be changing in a number of fundamental and detrimental ways. Many reef scientists, comparing coral reefs to canaries in a coal mine, argue that coral reef deterioration is an early warning of major global environmental disruptions in the coming decades. The tragedy of recent coral reef decline is that too few people actually know what coral reefs are supposed to be like, and too few of those who now study reefs witnessed what coral reefs used to be like decades ago.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Reef Reminiscences: Ratcheting back the shifted baselines concerning what reefs used to be
Rapid forest inventory and mapping Monitoring forest cover and land use changeMoat, J. Et al.Sd




Cabo Delgado;
Gaza;
Inhambane;
Manica;
Maputo (cidade);
Maputo;
Nampula;
Niassa;
Sofala;
Tete;
Zambézia








KEW


Vegetation-based carbon offset mechanisms require reliable baseline data and effective monitoring systems. The most basic information requirements include definitions of vegetation types, spatial distribution (mapping) and biomass estimates. However increasing convergence between carbon offsets, biodiversity offsets and the valuation of ecosystem services places a correspondingly greater emphasis on the integration of species-level biodiversity data and ecological factors in such evaluations.


English


No Restrictions


Forest Biodiversity;
Mountain Biodiversity


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Biological and Cultural Diversity;
Climate Change and Biodiversity


None

Rapid forest inventory and mapping Monitoring forest cover and land use change
REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policyEN2011




N/A








EUROPEAN COMMISSION


The Commission proposal for the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for 2014-2020 (the MFF proposal)1 sets the budgetary framework and main orientations for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). On this basis, the Commission presents a set of regulations laying down the legislative framework for the CAP in the period 2014-2020, together with an impact assessment of alternative scenarios for the evolution of the policy.


English


No Restrictions


General


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Legal and Political (Laws, Regulations, Action Plans, Strategies, etc.)


None

REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing rules for direct payments to farmers under support schemes within the framework of the common agricultural policy
Principles on Biodiversity Offsets Supported by the BBOP Advisory CommitteeBBOPSd




N/A








BBOP


Biodiversity offsets are measurable conservation outcomes resulting from actions designed to compensate for significant residual adverse biodiversity impacts arising from project development1 after appropriate prevention and mitigation measures have been taken. The goal of biodiversity offsets is to achieve no net loss and preferably a net gain of biodiversity on the ground with respect to species composition, habitat structure, ecosystem function and people’s use and cultural values associated with biodiversity.


English


No Restrictions


General


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Community Use of Biodiversity


None

Principles on Biodiversity Offsets Supported by the BBOP Advisory Committee
Potential Deep-Sea Mining of Seafloor Massive Sulfides: A Case Study in Papua New GuineaBirney, K. Et al.2006




N/A










Seafloor massive sulfides have the potential to become a significant mineral resource. The initial stages of exploration are underway and extraction could start within the next decade. However, the range and extent of potential impacts of Deep-Sea Mining (DSM) on the environment and stakeholders are uncertain. This study considers the environmental, technological, and policy aspects of DSM using the Papua New Guinea project as a case study. The goals of the study are 1) to provide an overview of the current status and the associated issues of DSM and 2) to influence the development of DSM, a nascent industry, with environmental analysis and recommendations.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity




Impact Assessment


None

Potential Deep-Sea Mining of Seafloor Massive Sulfides: A Case Study in Papua New Guinea
Polynuclear Aromatic HydrocarbonsEPA1986




N/A












English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Proceedings of the World Heritage Marine Biodiversity WorkshopHillary, A. Kokkonen, M. & Max, L.2002




N/A








UNESCO World Heritage Centre


A biogeographic approach, utilizing the World Heritage criteria, was used to identify a representative set of priority areas important for biodiversity value, with an emphasis placed on large-scale interconnections within the areas. The Workshop participants discussed use of the World Heritage Convention as a mechanism for conserving the biodiversity of outstanding marine and coastal areas.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Proceedings of the World Heritage Marine Biodiversity Workshop
Progress report on cetacean research, January 2008 to December 2008, with statistical data for the calendar year 2008Sequeira, M.2008




N/A








Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e da Biodiversidade, Reserva Natural do Estuário do Sado




English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Progress report on cetacean research, January 2008 to December 2008, with statistical data for the calendar year 2008
rapid assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of an unprotected area of dry deciduous forest in north MadagascarD´cruse, N. Et al.2006




N/A








Herpetological Bulletin


24 species of amphibians and reptiles (1 crocodilian, 10 lizards, 9 snakes and 4 anurans) are recorded from an unprotected area of dry deciduous forest located west of the Montagne D’Ambre massif in northern Madagascar. Although the survey area is currently under threat from increasing anthropogenic activity (especially agricultural clearance and charcoal production which still require careful and continuous monitoring), the results of this rapid assessment conclude that this area does not contain any species that are in serious danger from a current conservation perspective. 22 species (91.7% of the total species) currently receive protection within Montagne D’Ambre National Park, Ankarana Special Reserve or Lokobe Strict Nature Reserve


English


No Restrictions


Mountain Biodiversity


Peer-reviewed article


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

rapid assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of an unprotected area of dry deciduous forest in north Madagascar
Proposed World Bank Funded MajiYa Chumvimiritini Road (A109) Rehabilitation and Reconstruction ProjectMoRPW&H2004




N/A










From 1963 to the 1980's the Kenyan Road Sector was tremendously improved through various programmes such as the Rural Access Programme and the Minor Roads Programme. Through these programme, the classified road network has increased significantly. This road network has however been characterized by poor riding surfaces leading to high vehicle operating costs. This status of classified roads in Kenya today is attributed to inadequate funds for maintenance of the expanded classified roads network.


English


No Restrictions


Other Terrestrial Biodiversity


Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Management Plans, Biodiversity Counterbalance Plans, and the like


Impact Assessment


None

Proposed World Bank Funded MajiYa Chumvimiritini Road (A109) Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project
Public Park Valuation Using Travel Cost MethodIamtrakul, P.; Teknomo, K. & Hokao, K.2005




N/A








Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies,


Abstract: Public parks as representative of urban green areas have played an excellent role to against degradation of urban environment while keeping the rapid pace of urban growth. Development, maintenance and preservation of the quality of public park service, however, are tough issues faced by many city governments and communities. An approach to valuate public park services is necessary well established to identify users’ benefit through travel cost method together with total expense. This approach highlights the dominant functions of public parks from users’ point of view.


English


No Restrictions


Forest Biodiversity;
Other Terrestrial Biodiversity


Peer-reviewed article


Community Use of Biodiversity


None

Public Park Valuation Using Travel Cost Method
Proceedings of the National Workshop on INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN MOZAMBIQUEThe World Bank1996




Maputo (cidade)










Eastern Africa and the island states of the Western Indian Ocean is a diverse region - culturally, politically and ecologically. The region consists of the mainland states Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique and the island states Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, La Reunion and the Seychelles. Approximately 30 to 35 million people live in the coastal areas of the region, and the shoreline extends avdistance of some 11 000 kilometres. Widespread poverty, together with rapid population growth and inappropriate or poorly planned development, have resulted in environmental degradation and resource depletion in many areas along the coast. This has resulted in increasing conflicts among coastal inhabitants.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity;
Coastal Biodiversity


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments;
Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


Quirimbas National Park;
Bazaruto Archipelago National Park;
Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve;
Cabo de São Sebastião Total Protection Zone;
Inhaca Biological Reserve;
Primeiras e Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area

Proceedings of the National Workshop on INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE
Pollinator-dependence an underestimated risk?European Commission DG ENV2013




N/A












English


No Restrictions


Other Terrestrial Biodiversity


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Pollinator-dependence an underestimated risk?
Plano de uso de Terra do Distrito de Metuge – ANEXOSGOVERNO DISTRITAL DE METUGESd




Cabo Delgado












Portuguese


No Restrictions


General


Official Government Document


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Plano de uso de Terra do Distrito de Metuge – ANEXOS
Plano de Uso da Terra. DOCUMENTO DE ZONEAMENTO E NORMAS – ANEXOSGOVERNO DISTRITAL DE MECUFISd




Cabo Delgado












Portuguese


No Restrictions


General


Official Government Document


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Plano de Uso da Terra. DOCUMENTO DE ZONEAMENTO E NORMAS – ANEXOS
Plano de Uso da Terra. DOCUMENTO DE ZONEAMENTO E NORMASGOVERNO DISTRITAL DE MECUFISd




Cabo Delgado










presente zoneamento foi produzido com vista (i) a promover uma ocupação harmonizada e adequada do espaço (de acordo com as características naturais, problemas ambientais e necessidades de desenvolvimento dos vários sectores e segmentos da sociedade), (ii) evitar conflitos entre as partes afectadas e interessadas, e (iii) evitar alterações significativas, ou mesmo destruições de habitats naturais, causadas pelo rápido desenvolvimento, que se está a promover no Distrito e no País em geral.


Portuguese


No Restrictions


General


PA Management Document


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Plano de Uso da Terra. DOCUMENTO DE ZONEAMENTO E NORMAS
Plano de ordenamenro da Orla costeira entre Vilamoura e Vila Real de S. António – Planta de Síntese Folha 3/3Hidroprojecto2005




N/A








ICN




Portuguese


No Restrictions


Coastal Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Plano de ordenamenro da Orla costeira entre Vilamoura e Vila Real de S. António – Planta de Síntese Folha 3/3
Plano de ordenamenro da Orla costeira entre Vilamoura e Vila Real de S. António – Planta de Síntese Folha 2/3Hidroprojecto2005




N/A








ICN




Portuguese


No Restrictions


Coastal Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Plano de ordenamenro da Orla costeira entre Vilamoura e Vila Real de S. António – Planta de Síntese Folha 2/3
Wetland Banking and Compensation – Methods AppendixAd2011




N/A












English


No Restrictions


General


Others


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Wetland Banking and Compensation – Methods Appendix
Phosphorous, All Forms (Colorimetric, Ascorbic Acid, Two Reagent)Ad1978




N/A












English


No Restrictions


General


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

Phosphorous, All Forms (Colorimetric, Ascorbic Acid, Two Reagent)
Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana: Distribuição espacial dos hidrogramas de caudais da CheiaHidroprojecto1999




N/A












Portuguese


No Restrictions


Inland Waters and Wetlands Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana: Distribuição espacial dos hidrogramas de caudais da Cheia
Plano de ordenamenro da Orla costeira entre Vilamoura e Vila Real de S. António – Planta de Síntese Folha 1/3Hidropeojecto2005




N/A








ICN




Portuguese


No Restrictions


Coastal Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Plano de ordenamenro da Orla costeira entre Vilamoura e Vila Real de S. António – Planta de Síntese Folha 1/3
Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana – Zonas de Protecção das Águas SuperficiaisHidroprojecto1999




N/A












Portuguese


No Restrictions


Inland Waters and Wetlands Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Protected Areas;
Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


International Protected Areas

Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana – Zonas de Protecção das Águas Superficiais
plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana: Sistema aquífero de Elvas – Vil BoimHidroprojecto1999




N/A












Portuguese


No Restrictions


Inland Waters and Wetlands Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana: Sistema aquífero de Elvas – Vil Boim
Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana: Qualidade da água subterrânea para a agricultura definido pelo índice de TASHidroprojecto1999




N/A












Portuguese


No Restrictions


Inland Waters and Wetlands Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana: Qualidade da água subterrânea para a agricultura definido pelo índice de TAS
Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio GuadianaHIDROPROJECTO1999




N/A












Portuguese


No Restrictions


Inland Waters and Wetlands Biodiversity


Maps and non-georeferenced data (as jpg, pdf, .zip, data etc.)


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Guadiana
Performance Standard 6 Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural ResourcesIFC2011




N/A










Performance Standard 6 recognizes that protecting and conserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem services, and sustainably managing living natural resources are fundamental to sustainable development. The requirements set out in this Performance Standard have been guided by the Convention on Biological Diversity, which defines biodiversity as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are a part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.”


English


No Restrictions


General


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Performance Standard 6 Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources
Performance Standards on Social and Environmental SustainabilityIFC2006




N/A










International Finance Corporation (IFC) applies the Performance Standards to manage social and environmental risks and impacts and to enhance development opportunities in its private sector financing in its member countries eligible for financing.1 The Performance Standards may also be applied by other financial institutions electing to apply them to projects in emerging markets. Together, the eight Performance Standards establish standards that the client2 is to meet throughout the life of an investment by IFC or other relevant financial institution.


English


No Restrictions


General


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Sustainable Use of Biodiversity


None

Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability
PAMBuoy for MitigationBooth, C.2012




N/A








SMRU




English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Presentations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

PAMBuoy for Mitigation
PAMBuoy data demonstrationBooth, C. & Gillespie, D.2012




N/A








SMRU




English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Presentations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

PAMBuoy data demonstration
Overview of the PAMBuoy systemBooth, C.; Gillespie, D. & Baggaley, D.2012




N/A








SMRU




English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Presentations


Biological and Cultural Diversity


None

Overview of the PAMBuoy system
Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammalsClevenger, A. & Waltho, N.2005




N/A




www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon




Biological Conservation


Studies assessing the efficacy of wildlife crossing structures often lead to spurious results because of their failure to address masking effects of confounding variables. Confounding variables include variation in human activity, density of crossing structures along the highway corridor, and equality of species’ perceived access to each crossing structure. We investigated these issues for wide-ranging large carnivores and their prey species in Banff National Park, Alberta, using data obtained from systematic, year-round monitoring of 13 newly constructed crossing structures for wildlife (underpasses and overpasses) for 34 months post-construction.


English


No Restrictions


Other Terrestrial Biodiversity


Peer-reviewed article


Impact Assessment;
Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals
Osyris lanceolataOrwa, Et al.2009




N/A








Agroforestry Database




English


No Restrictions


Forest Biodiversity


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

Osyris lanceolata
Organic AnalytesEPA2007




N/A










Prior to employing the methods in this chapter, analysts are advised to consult the disclaimer statement at the front of this manual and the information in Chapter Two for guidance on the allowed flexibility in the choice of apparatus, reagents, and supplies. In addition, unless specified in a regulation, the use of SW-846 methods is not mandatory in response to Federal testing requirements. The information contained in this chapter is provided by EPA as guidance to be used by the analyst and the regulated community in making judgements necessary to meet the data quality objectives or needs for the intended use of the data.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Reports, Studies, Biodiversity Baselines and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

Organic Analytes
OSPAR convention for the protection of the marine environment of the north-east AtlanticOSPAR Commission2009




N/A










Biological effects monitoring is an important element in programmes which aim to assess the quality of the marine environment since such monitoring can demonstrate links between contaminants and ecological responses. Biological effects monitoring can thus be used to indicate the presence of substances, or combinations of substances, not previously identified as being of concern and can also be used to identify regions of decreased environmental quality. Over the past few years research has enabled the development of a broad range of techniques for measuring biological effects. These have been assessed by ICES and a suite of tests suitable for incorporation into monitoring programmes has now been identified.


English


No Restrictions


Marine Biodiversity


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

OSPAR convention for the protection of the marine environment of the north-east Atlantic
Optiflux: a tool for measuring wild animal population fluxes for the optimization of road infrastructuresThíevent, P.2006




N/A








Center for Transportation and the Environment


In West European countries natural habitats are often fragmented. In those countries fragmentation is both characterized by an increase in the number of habitat fragments and a decrease in their size, leading to animal population isolation. The geometry of linear infrastructures (e.g., roads, railways) is not so much a cause of destruction of animal habitats, but rather it acts more as a barrier between fragments. If we consider linear infrastructure as a barrier in landscapes, it is important to study biological fluxes between landscape features before deciding the final route of such infrastructures. OptiFlux development is based on the “resistance concept,” developed by G. Pain for his Ph.D. (2001) for SCETAUROUTE.


English


No Restrictions


General


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Impact Assessment;
Identification, Monitoring, Indicators and Assessments


None

Optiflux: a tool for measuring wild animal population fluxes for the optimization of road infrastructures
Oil Spills in MangrovesNOAA2002




N/A








NOAA


This report is intended to assist those who work in spill response and planning in regions where mangrove ecosystems are an important part of the coastline. By understanding the basics of the ecology of these forests and learning from past oil spills in mangroves, we can better plan for, protect, and respond to spills that may threaten them. Mangroves often border coastlines where coral reefs live offshore, and these two ecosystems are closely linked.


English


No Restrictions


Inland Waters and Wetlands Biodiversity;
Coastal Biodiversity


Project Document, Project Reports and Evaluations


Threats to Biodiversity


None

Oil Spills in Mangroves
1 43 44 45 46 47 63 Total Documents: 2497